Scientists developed a new kind of plastic that decomposes in seawater in a few hours

Source: eKapija Wednesday, 26.03.2025. 22:26
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(Photo: Unsplash/Naja Bertolt Jensen)
Researchers from the RIKEN Center in Japan have developed a new plastic that breaks down in seawater, thereby preventing microplastic pollution. This material is just as strong as conventional plastics, but is biodegradable and non-toxic.

This plastic is expected to help reduce harmful microplastic pollution, which accumulates in the oceans and soil and then enters the food chain. The experimental findings were published on 22 November in the journal Science.

The team combined two simple monomers: sodium hexametaphosphate, used in food additives and fertilizers, and guanidinium sulfate, which can be obtained easily from natural raw materials. When these two monomers are mixed in water at room temperature, they form two layers - liquid and gel. By drying the gel, you get a glassy, transparent plastic. Although plastic is resistant to fire and heat, when it comes into contact with salt water, it breaks down into monomers again in just a few hours.

The new plastic can be recycled, molded at high temperatures and adapted to different needs - from hard to flexible materials. It completely decomposes in the soil in ten days, releasing nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen. This technology is expected to significantly contribute to the reduction of plastic waste in nature.
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